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1 fourniture locale de chaleur
местное теплоснабжение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
local heat supply
The provision of heating fuel, coal or other heating source materials, or the amount of heating capacity, for the use of a specific local community. (Source: ISEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > fourniture locale de chaleur
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2 fourniture de chaleur
обеспечение теплом
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
heat supply
The provision of heating fuel, coal or other heating source materials, or the amount of heating capacity, for the use of a municipality, or other heat user. (Source: ISEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > fourniture de chaleur
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3 culture industrielle
промышленная культура
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
industrial crop
Any crop that provides materials for industrial processes and products such as soybeans, cotton (lint and seed), flax, and tobacco. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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товарная сельскохозяйственная культура
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cash crop
Crops that are grown for sale in the town markets or for export. They include coffee, cocoa, sugar, vegetables, peanuts and non-foods, like tobacco and cotton. Huge areas of countries in the developing world have been turned over to cash crops. Those countries with no mineral or oil resources depend on cash crops for foreign money, so that they can import materials do develop roads, for construction, or to buy Western consumer goods and, indeed, food. However, critics argue that cash crops are planted on land that would otherwise be used to grow food for the local community and say this is a cause of world famine. Cash crops, such as peanuts, can ruin the land if it is not left fallow after six years of harvests. Moreover, if the best agricultural land is used for cash crops, local farmers are forced to use marginal land to grow food for local consumption, and this has a further dramatic effect on the environment. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > culture industrielle
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4 contrôle des matériaux
испытание материалов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
testing of materials
The complex of tests performed in order to ascertain the characteristics and behaviour of materials; they are classified in physical and chemical tests, mechanical tests and technological tests. (Source: DIZSCT / MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > contrôle des matériaux
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5 processus du sol
почвенный процесс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil process
The major processes in soils are gains, losses, transfers, and transformations of organic matter, soluble salts, carbonates, silicate clay minerals, sesquioxides, and silica. Gains consist normally of additions of organic matter, and of oxygen and water through oxidation and hydration, but in some sites slow continuous additions of new mineral materials take place at the surface or soluble materials are deposited from groundwater. Losses are chiefly of materials dissolved or suspended in water percolating through the profile or running off the surface. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > processus du sol
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6 législation des matičres dangereuses
- законодательство, регулирующее обращение с загрязняющими веществами
законодательство, регулирующее обращение с загрязняющими веществами
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hazardous substances legislation
A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to regulate the production, use or clean-up of materials that pose a threat to human health and the environment, particularly materials that are toxic, corrosive, ignitable, explosive or chemically reactive. (Source: TOE / BLD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > législation des matičres dangereuses
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7 agglutinant du pétrole
нефтесвязующее вещество
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil binding agent
Highly absorbent agents used for physically removing spilled oil in case of leakages and oil accidents occurring in water bodies, industry, work-shops, on roads, etc. Materials that have been found useful for this service vary from simple, naturally occurring materials such as straw, sawdust, and peat to synthetic agents, such as polyurethane foam and polystyrene powder. (Source: FUNKE / PZ)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > agglutinant du pétrole
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8 réemploi de matériaux
повторное использование материалов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
reuse of materials
Any re-utilization of products or components, in original form, such as when used glass bottles are sterilized and refilled for resale. (Source: TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > réemploi de matériaux
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9 consommation de matičres premičres
потребление сырья
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
raw material consumption
The developed countries depend on a stable supply of raw materials for their industries. Total resource requirements are increasing rapidly over the entire world. In developed countries, although population is increasing slowly, per capita use is increasing rapidly, while the opposite is happening in developing countries. Traditionally raw materials have been classified as non-renewable resources, but a distinction may be important between "loosable" resources, such as oil and coal, and "non-loosable" resources, such as metals, which can be used several times over by recycling processes. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > consommation de matičres premičres
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10 caractéristiques des matériaux
свойства материалов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
properties of materials
The physical and chemical characteristics of the substances or parts of which a thing or object is made. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > caractéristiques des matériaux
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11 falaise
скала
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cliff
A steep coastal declivity which may or may not be precipitous, the slope angle being dependent partly on the jointing, bedding and hardness of the materials from which the cliff has been formed, and partly on the erosional processes at work. Where wave attack is dominant the cliff-foot will be rapidly eroded and cliff retreat will take place, especially in unconsolidated materials such as clays, sands, etc., frequently leaving behind an abrasion platform at the foot of the cliff. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > falaise
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12 pollution composite
смешанное загрязнение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
composite pollution
Emissions of ozone-degrading gases (CFCs, halons); emissions of greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, CFCs, nitrous oxides, halons); emissions of acidifying gases (sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides); emissions of substances that contribute to eutrophication (phosphate and nitrogen-containing materials); emissions of toxic materials (pesticides, radioactive substances, priority toxic substances); solid wastes returned to the environment. (Source: UNEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > pollution composite
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13 technologie des matériaux
технология материалов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
materials technology
Any technical means or equipment used for the production and optimization of material goods that consist of any of a diverse range of properties, either alone or in combination, such as glass, metal, plastics and ceramics. (Source: APD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > technologie des matériaux
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14 transport de matičres dangereuses
транспортировка опасных материалов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
dangerous materials transport
Type of transport regulated by special safety rules. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > transport de matičres dangereuses
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15 élimination des matériels de guerre
утилизация материалов военного назначения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
disposal of warfare materials
Disposal of the material remnants of war, which can seriously impede development and cause injuries and the loss of lives and property. The disposal of warfare waste is problematic because it can be highly dangerous, toxic, long-living and requires the utilization of specific and sophisticated technologies, particularly in the case of mines and unexploded bombs which have been left on the war territories. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > élimination des matériels de guerre
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16 traitement physique
физические методы обработки отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
physical treatment
Processes that separate components of a waste stream or change the physical form of the waste without altering the chemical structure of the constituent materials. Physical treatment techniques are often used to separate the materials within the waste stream so that they can be reused or detoxified by chemical or biological treatment or destroyed by high-temperature incineration. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > traitement physique
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17 génie chimique
химическое производство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chemical engineering
The branch of engineering concerned with industrial manufacture of chemical products. It is a discipline in which the principles of mathematical, physical and natural sciences are used to solve problems in applied chemistry. Chemical engineers design, develop, and optimise processes and plants, operate them, manage personnel and capital, and conduct research necessary for new developments. Through their efforts, new petroleum products, plastics, agricultural chemicals, house-hold products, pharmaceuticals, electronic and advanced materials, photographic materials, chemical and biological compounds, various food and other products evolve. (Source: USTa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > génie chimique
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18 risque nucléaire
ядерный риск
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nuclear risk
A risk connected to the functioning of nuclear power plants, by the storage or transportation of radioactive materials and involving the release of potentially dangerous levels of radioactive materials into the environment. (Source: FEMAa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > risque nucléaire
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19 guide d'ondes
волновод
Линия передачи, имеющая одну или несколько проводящих поверхностей, с поперечным сечением в виде замкнутого проводящего контура, охватывающего область распространения электромагнитной энергии
[ ГОСТ 18238-72]
волновод
Канал, по которому распространяется волна той или иной природы
[ОАО РАО "ЕЭС России" СТО 17330282.27.010.001-2008]
волновод
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[IEV number 151-12-34]EN
waveguide
line consisting of a system of material boundaries or structures for guiding electromagnetic waves
NOTE – A waveguide is usually intended to guide electromagnetic waves in other modes than TEM mode. Examples of construction are: metallic tube, dielectric rod, optical fibre, dielectric or semiconductor thin film, or mixed structure of conducting and dielectric materials.
Source: 704-02-06 MOD, 726-01-02 MOD
[IEV number 151-12-34]FR
guide d'ondes, m
ligne constituée d'un ensemble de surfaces limites ou de formes matérielles destiné à guider des ondes électromagnétiques
NOTE – Un guide d'ondes est généralement destiné à guider des ondes électromagnétiques dans des modes autres que le mode TEM. Des exemples de construction sont: tube métallique, tige diélectrique, fibre optique, couche mince diélectrique ou semiconductrice, assemblage de matériaux conducteurs et diélectriques.
Source: 704-02-06 MOD, 726-01-02 MOD
[IEV number 151-12-34]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > guide d'ondes
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20 gestion intégrée
интегрированный менеджмент
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
integrated management
Unified, combined and coordinated management of environmental problems which correlates relevant organisations, groups, individuals and disciplines by bringing the parts together for a complete approach. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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управление производственной цепочкой
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chain management
The administration, organization and planning for the flow of materials or merchandise through various stages of production and distribution, involving a network of vendors, suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and other trading partners. (Source: MSE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > gestion intégrée
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